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涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細r187.2 鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細a
鏂囩珷缂栧彿锛?001 - 7658( 2017) 08 - 0736 - 03 doi:10. 11726/j. issn锛?001 - 7658. 2017. 08. 010
observation on the effect of water disinfection and the stability of a potassium
monopersulfate compound disinfectant// shi - kang,chen gui - qiu,hu ji,song jian,g - nan,,cao qiong, yin jin,, yi lian.g
( hunan provincial center for disease prevention and control,changsha hunan 410005 ,china)
abstract objective to study the water disinfection effec,t and stability of a potassium monopersulfate compound disin-fectant( pmpcd) . methods quantitatn:e germicidal test and simulated field disinfectiovn test method vvere used to observe
the disinfection effect of e.scherichia coli bacteria in w-ater. results the killing rate of escherichia coli u'as loock \~-hen10 m~l of pmpcd in artificially contam/nated water for 30 m:in, the drop rate of the effective content was 7, 68c/o, while
storing the pmpcd in sealing glass container at 37 cc. for 90 d. conclusion the pmpcd has good effic,iency of killingescherichia coli in water at low concentrations "'ith stable performance.
key words potassium mon,opersulfate ;water disinfection ; esch,erichia coti ;germicidal e[jicacy;stability
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1.1璇曢獙鏉愭枡
璇曢獙鐢ㄥ鏂瑰崟杩囩～閰告阿閽炬秷姣掑墏涓哄浗鍐呬骇鍝侊紝鍛堢櫧鑹茬矇鏈姸锛屾棤鐗规畩姘斿懗锛屾槗婧惰в浜庢按銆傝瘯楠屾椂锛岀敤鏃犺弻纭按婧惰в骞剁█閲婇厤鍒躲€?br />
璇曢獙鎸囨爣鑿屼负澶ц偁鏉嗚弻( 8099)锛岀敱骞夸笢鏌愬井鐢熺墿绉戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃鎻愪緵锛岃瘯楠屾椂鐢ㄦ棤鑿岃捀棣忔按鍒跺鏌撹弻姘翠綋銆?br />
1.2璇曢獙鏂规硶
1.2.1鑿屾偓娑插埗澶囧彇璇曢獙鑿岀4浠ｈ弻鎺ョ鍒嗙鍩瑰吇鍗曚釜鑿岃惤锛屽彇鍏稿瀷鑿岃惤鎺ョ钀ュ吇鐞艰剛鍩瑰吇鍩烘枩闈㈠煿鍏?4h锛岀敤鍚儼铔嬬櫧鑳ㄧ敓鐞嗙洂姘?tps)灏嗘柊椴滄枩闈㈠煿鍏荤墿娲椾笅锛岀█閲婇厤鍒舵垚璇曢獙娴撳害鑿屾偓娑?1.2.2涓拰鍓傞壌瀹氳瘯楠屽弬鐓?002骞寸殘銆婃秷姣掓妧鏈鑼冦€嬭瀹氭柟娉曠殑鎮恫瀹氶噺鏉€鑿屽疄楠岀▼搴忚繘琛屼腑鍜屽墏閴村畾璇曢獙锛岀粨鏋滀互2g/l纭唬纭吀閽犵殑纾烽吀鐩愪腑鍥芥秷姣掑鏉傚織2017骞寸34鍗风8鏈熺紦鍐叉恫浣滀负涓拰鍓傚彲鏈夋晥涓拰杈冮珮璇曢獙娴撳害鐨勫鏂瑰崟杩囩～閰告阿閽惧璇曢獙鑿岀殑娈嬬暀浣滅敤锛屼笖瀵瑰煿鍏诲熀鍜岃瘯楠岃弻鍧囨棤涓嶈壇褰卞搷銆?br />
1.2.3姘存秷姣掓晥鏋滆瘯楠屸憼浜哄伐姹℃煋姘存牱鍒跺锛氬皢璇曢獙鑿屾牚鏂伴矞鍩瑰吇鐗╃敤tps绋€閲婅嚦(2.00脳l03~6.00脳l0'3)cfu/ml鐨勮弻鎮恫锛屽彇1ml鍔犲叆瑁呮湁300ml/鐡剁伃鑿岃捀棣忔按涓紝浣挎渶缁堣弻閲忓湪(5.00脳l02鈥?.00脳l03)cfu/100ml鑼冨洿鍐呫€傚皢瑁呮湁鍔犺弻姘存牱鐨勪笁瑙掔儳鐡舵斁浜?0鈩冩亽娓╂按娴寸锛屽紑鍔ㄧ鍔涙悈鎷屽櫒5min锛屼娇缁嗚弻鍦ㄦ按涓垎甯冨潎鍖€銆傗憽鏉€鑿岃瘯楠岋細鍏堝彇2浠借瘯楠岃弻浜哄伐姹℃煋姘存牱锛屽弬鐓с€婄敓娲婚ギ鐢ㄦ按娑堟瘨鍓傚拰娑堟瘨璁惧鍗敓瀹夊叏璇勪环瑙勮寖銆嬬殑鏂规硶锛岄噰鐢ㄨ繃婊ゅ啿娲楁硶杩涜娲昏弻鍩瑰吇璁℃暟锛堥槼鎬у鐓х粍锛夈€傚啀鍙?浠斤紙姣忎釜娴撳害2浠斤級璇曢獙鑿屼汉宸ユ薄鏌撴按鏍峰悇200ml锛屽皢澶嶅悎鍗曡繃纭吀姘㈤捑娑堟瘨绮夌敤鐏弻纭按閰嶆垚100mg/l绋€閲婃恫锛堟瘝娑诧級锛屽厛鍒嗗埆鍚稿彇鍑?銆?0銆?0銆?0ml浜哄伐姹℃煋姘存牱骞跺純鍘诲悗锛屽啀鍔犲叆鐩稿簲瀹归噺姣嶆恫鑷宠瘯楠屼笁瑙掔儳鐡朵腑锛屼娇缁堟祿搴﹀垎鍒负2銆?銆?0銆?5mg/l锛屽潎閲囩敤3涓綔鐢ㄦ椂闂达紝鍒嗗埆涓?5銆?0銆?5min锛屽姞鍏ュ凡閰嶅埗濂藉苟鐏弻鐨勭～浠ｇ～閰搁挔锛堢粓娴撳害鎷熷畾涓?g/l锛夌粓姝㈠叾娑堟瘨浣滅敤銆傚垎鍒彇100銆?0銆?ml鍚?浠斤紝閲囩敤杩囨护鍐叉礂娉曡繘琛屾椿鑿屽煿鍏昏鏁般€傝瘯楠屽悓鏃惰闃存€у鐓с€傝瘯楠岄噸澶?娆″彇鍧囧€笺€?br />
1.2.4绋冲畾鎬ц瘯楠?br />
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鈶℃按婧舵恫绋冲畾鎬э紙娴嬭“鍑忛€熷害锛夛細鍦ㄧ伃鑿岃捀棣忔按涓姞鍏ヤ竴瀹氶噺鐨勮繃纭吀姘㈤捑锛屼娇鍏舵垚涓虹粓娴撳害110 mg/l鐨勬按婧舵恫銆?br />
璇曢獙鍒?缁勶紝鍏朵腑1缁勫姞浜哄ぇ鑲犳潌鑿岋紝鍙︿竴缁勪笉鍔犺弻銆傚垎鍒湪閰嶅埗鍚庣珛鍗冲拰涓嶅悓鏃堕棿娴嬪畾杩囩～閰告阿閽惧惈閲忥紝璁板綍闅忔椂闂存帹绉诲叾鍚噺鍙樺寲锛涘湪涓婅堪鏂伴厤澶嶆柟鍗曡繃纭吀姘㈤捑姘存憾娑蹭腑鍔犲叆缁?5. 00脳l02~9. 00脳l03) cfu/100ml鐨勫ぇ鑲犳潌鑿岋紝鍚屼笂娉曟祴瀹氬叾鍚噺骞惰褰曘€?br />
鈶㈠惈閲忔祴瀹氭柟娉曪細鍙傜収浜у搧浼佷笟鏍囧噯鏂规硶锛屽彇鑷冲皯2浠芥牱鍝侊紝浠庡叾涓竴浠芥牱鍝佷腑绉板彇鑷冲皯2浠介噸10g璇曟牱銆傚湪涓€涓厤鏈夌鎬ф悈鎷屽櫒鐨?000ml鐑ф澂涓姞鍏?50ml鍘荤瀛愭按銆?00ml10%(v/v)纭吀锛屽姞鍏ユ牱鍝佽繘琛屾悈鎷岋紝鐩磋嚦婧惰в锛屽畾瀹硅嚦1 l銆傚彇100 ml婧舵恫鍔犲叆5ml 25%鐨勭鍖栭捑銆傚瘑灏侀伩鍏夋斁缃?5 min鍚庯紝鐢?.1mol/l纭唬纭吀閽犳爣鍑嗘憾娑叉淮瀹氳嚦婧舵恫鍛堟贰榛勮壊銆傚姞鍏?ml娣€绮夋寚绀哄墏锛岃繖鏃舵憾娑插彉鎴愭繁钃濊壊锛岀户缁淮瀹氳嚦鍑虹幇涓€涓彲浠ユ寔缁棤鑹茬鐐广€傝绠楀崟杩囩～閰告阿閽惧惈閲忥紝鍏紡锛氬惈閲?x)=(v脳c脳0.08)/0.045m脳100%锛圴鎸囨牱鍝佹秷鑰楃～浠ｇ～閰搁挔鏍囧噯婊村畾婧舵恫鐨勪綋绉紝ml锛汣鎸囩～浠ｇ～閰搁挔鏍囧噯婊存憾娑茬殑娴撳害锛宮ol/l锛沵鎸囪瘯鏍风殑璐ㄩ噺鐨?/10锛実锛夈€?br />
1.3缁熻鍒嗘瀽
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2缁撴灉
2.1 鏉€鑿岃瘯楠岀粨鏋?br />
鐢ㄦ祿搴︿负10 mg/l澶嶆柟鍗曡繃纭吀姘㈤捑浜哄伐姹℃煋姘存牱涓ぇ鑲犳潌鑿屼綔鐢?0 min锛屾潃鑿岀巼涓簂000/o锛堣〃1锛夈€?br />
琛? 澶嶆柟鍗曡繃纭吀姘㈤捑瀵规按浣撴秷姣掓晥鏋?
2.2绋冲畾鎬ц瘯楠岀粨鏋?br />
2.2.1 浜у搧绋冲畾鎬ц瀵熺粨鏋?nbsp; 瀵嗗皝琚嬪皝鍙ｆ潯瑁呯殑澶嶆柟鍗曡繃纭吀姘㈤捑娑堟瘨绮夊墏54 cc鏀剧疆14 d鍚庣殑涓嬮檷鐜囬珮杈?1. 08%锛?7 cc 90 d鍚庝笅闄嶇巼涓?9. 74%锛涚幓鐠冪摱铻哄彛鐩栬璇ヤ骇鍝?4 cc鏀剧疆14 d鍜?7鈩?90d鍚庣殑涓嬮檷鐜囧垎鍒负4.72%鍜?.68%锛堣〃2锛?
琛? 澶嶆柟鍗曡繃纭吀姘㈤捑鍌ㄥ瓨绋冲畾鎬ц瀵熺粨鏋?
2.2.2姘翠綋涓繃纭吀姘㈤捑澶嶅悎鐩愯“鍑忛€熷害
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[5]harma s,virender k.potassiumferrate( vi): an enronmentally
friendly oxidant[j].adv environmental res .2002.6(2):143 -156.
[6]鏉庤彔锛屽垬鍏堟亽锛庢柊鍨嬮ギ姘存秷姣掑墏鍗曡繃纭吀姘㈤捑澶嶅悎绮夊強鍏舵姇鍔犳妧鏈痆j]锛庣粰姘存帓姘村姩鎬侊紝2009(1)锛?8 -19锛?br />
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